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Rolling Stock
A
Division, specializing in industrial projects, was established in
the mid-sixties, within the framework of the Hellenic Shipyards’
diversification policy, that aimed to take advantage of the
capabilities of its production facilities as well as of the
experience of its workforce.
Over the next twenty years a large number of industrial contracts
formed part of the Divisions’ order book. These included, amongst
others, specialized constructions for sugar refineries and textile
plants, pressure vessels, industrial containers, structures and
platforms for offshore drilling, cranes and special hatch covers.
The success of the various industrial projects undertaken by the
Division inevitably led to the expansion of its activities into
other areas, and most notably into the construction, conversion and
repair of rolling stock. This occurred in the mid-eighties, when
under pressure from the decline in traditional ship-repairing
activity, and led to the establishment of a Rolling Stock Production
Branch.
Specifically, in 1986 and in conjunction with the acquisition of the
relevant know-how from other established rolling stock manufacturers
such as MAN, and Waggonbau Bautzen Gmbh, the Branch undertook and
successfully completed contracts with the Hellenic Railway
Organization (OSE). These included the production and/or conversion
of diesel railcar units for normal and metric gauge, high comfort
intercity trains as well as passenger coaches and sleeping cars.
In 1990, in collaboration with MAN and Siemens AG, the Division
successfully completed a contract for the Athens-Piraeus Electric
Railways (ISAP) involving the construction of metro-type electric
units.
In late 1997, under the direction of the Greek state, which
controlled the principal shareholder of the Shipyard - the Hellenic
Bank for Industrial Development, HSY signed a number of large
contracts with the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE) for the
construction of 314 wagons of different types. These included
aluminum electric rail–cars (EMUs), diesel rail–cars (DMUs) and
high-speed passenger coaches as well as the conversion of 107
run-down passenger coaches.
A contract was also signed with the Athens-Piraeus Electric Railway
Co (ISAP) for the construction of 120 metro-type electric rail cars.
All of these contracts had a value totaling 694.3_ mil. and involved
joint ventures with various well known European manufacturers - like
Siemens A.G. Temoinsa, Stadler and Bombardier as well as with Greek
companies. Despite numerous problems that arose from these
contracts, problems that were mainly associated with the changing
ownership status of the Company as well as with the crisis that hit
all European shipbuilding and ship-repairing facilities in the 1980s
and 1990s, the contracts are in the process of being completed and
all work will be finished by 2006.
The Industrial Division has a workforce of about 650 persons, all
them fully employed. The production process starts at a large
building devoted to the construction of various types of wagons
frames, the so-called car body shell. Once a shell is constructed,
it is moved to the adjacent sandblasting and painting complex,
solely dedicated to the rolling stock work.
The wagons are then moved to an extensive outfitting complex, where
each wagon is equipped in accordance to the strict specifications of
the client. Finally the finished wagons are tested to the dedicated
commissioning and testing facilities before they are delivered to
the customers. The Shipyard’s fully equipped carpentry, pipe, plate
and machine shops provide the requisite support for all outfitting
requirements. The Division also provides standing test bays as well
as a one-kilometer long electrified line for running the final tests
on each wagon.
Hellenic Shipyards S.A. is thus the major Greek manufacturer of
rolling stock with extensive experience and know-how in a large
variety of different rail technologies and different types of
rolling stock. Therefore, it is an ideal partner to form strategic
alliances with multinational and European companies in order to
jointly produce and supply rolling stock for the Greek and the
international markets.
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